![]() Zeitgeist has achieved a unique status among German loanwords in other tongues, having found an entrance into English, Spanish, Dutch and even Japanese. The German Romantics, habitually tempted to reduce the past to essences, treated the Zeitgeist as a historical character in its own right, rather than a mere conceptual instrument. In 1769 Herder wrote a critique of the work Genius seculi by the philologist Christian Adolph Klotz ( German Wikipedia article) and introduced the word Zeitgeist into German as a translation of genius seculi ( Latin: genius - "guardian spirit" and saeculi - "of the century"). The concept of Zeitgeist goes back to Johann Gottfried Herder and other German Romantics, but is best known in relation to Hegel's philosophy of history. ![]() The German pronunciation of the word is ( IPA). It denotes the intellectual and cultural climate of an era. ![]() info) is originally a German expression that means "the spirit ( Geist) of the time ( Zeit)". ![]()
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